“The switch to lead-free solder is driving a lot of the change in soldering. It has pushed connector manufacturers to explore different housing materials like LCPs (liquid crystal polymer), which is a resin versus a high-temperature nylon. It’s thermally stable, has better creep properties, and its ability to withstand drop shock is very strong,” said Thompson. “Tin lead, as far as the solder goes, is perfect in every way, except for the fact that it has lead in it. With a wave solder machine, only the terminal sticking to the bottom of the board is going to get that hot the components sitting on top of the board stay closer to the ambient temperature of the room.” Lead-Free Solder and Increased Warpage ![]() A reflow oven will get from 235☌ to 260☌ inside the chamber. “The shortcoming of this, however, is that not all the through-hole parts are able to handle the heat of a reflow. “So instead of having two lines where you have a reflow process and then you have a wave soldering process, you now can run your surface mount and through-hole parts through one process,” Thompson explained. The through-hole components are inserted through the solder and the boards are run through a heated reflow profile, similar to the process for a surface mount part. Solder is printed over and through the holes on the board. Pin and paste is a version of reflow soldering used for through-hole PCBs. You’re fine-tuning it as you go,” said Thompson.Īxon’ Cable’s flat flexible cable (FFC) connected to two PCBs with reflow solder Pin and Paste With wave soldering, I can run it the exact same way and if the relative humidity or temperature changes, everything goes out the window. I know if I have my oven set and I can get my temperatures to ABC, my result is going to be XYZ every time. It wets (adheres) to all the metal surfaces on the bottom of the board. The wave hits the board as it enters the wave and rolls off as the board exits the wave, creating a rolling action. The molten solder is pumped from a 400- to 500-pound vat up through a nozzle to create a wave that breaks both forward and backwards, explained Thompson. The board goes over the sprayer and continues up the belt to a molten solder wave bath. At this stage no metal is sprayed, just liquid flux. In this process, the PCB is run over a flux sprayer. Wave soldering is used for power supplies, which generate a lot of current. Wave soldering is for PCBs that use through-hole technology, in which the terminals go through the board, rather than sit on top. It is then heated in an oven for a precise time and temperature during the soldering process. The solder paste is evenly applied to the PCB after the components are temporarily placed on the board, which is typically done with pick and place equipment. Next, solder, an extremely fine powder, is mixed with a flux paste, the cleaning agent used in the soldering process to remove any contaminants or oxides on the metal surfaces. The thickness of the stencil is tightly controlled. Reflow soldering (also called surface mount soldering) begins with printing a stainless-steel stencil and laser-cutting the area for the circuit. Surface-mount parts are typically used in telecommunications and digital components. “With surface mount, everything can be made smaller and more components can be put on the real estate of the board with the least amount of space between the components and the board,” explained John Thompson, senior engineering manager, PCBA, BGA, and packaging technologies at Amphenol Communications Solutions. Reflow soldering is used for surface-mount technology (SMT), printed circuit boards with the electrical components mounted on the surface. In an industry where flatness is critical, this is a significant problem. Some parts can shrink in height or even no longer be square, which means they may not mate with their cable mate. ![]() The shift to lead-free solder necessitates much higher temperatures and increases the chance that parts will warp. Traditionally, solder was made from a tin lead alloy that is easy to work with and produces excellent results. The two most common types of soldering are reflow and wave. Soldering is the process used to secure connections on a printed circuit board using metal alloys and heat. The shift from tin lead to lead-free solder has created an unintended consequence that has experts exploring multiple avenues for solutions.
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![]() With the steering wheel moved to the left and Pontiac badges affixed all around, the G8 went on sale with an optional 6.0-liter LS3 V8 that, in the 2009 GXP model, pushed 415 horsepower to those rear tires. But before that, in looking for another model to bring some excitement back to Pontiac, it went south to Australia to find a Holden to import. The end of the brand was announced shortly thereafter. The first year model was 2008 and it continued until 2009. When you look at one, you know you want to put the top down, get in, and cruise. The two-tone colors extend to the interior where they are also split on the dashboard and vinyl seats while the classic gauges are adorned and accented by an abundance of chrome. With its huge chrome bumper, two-tone paint split by a railing of chrome, hood stripes, jet plane hood ornament, and generously shapely curves all over, the Star Chief is stunning. While the Star Chief shares dimensions with the Chevy Bel Air, it is its own car. With the Power Pack four-barrel 287-cubic-inch V8, the Star Chief had 200 horsepower, but it is the styling where it shines. ![]() This was the only engine offered in the Chieftain and buyers who wanted it in its top trim level opted for the Star Chief, which was also the only way to get a convertible. Furthermore, OHV V8 engines quickly became the norm during the period, and Pontiac introduced its Strato Streak V8 in 1955. The Chieftain was Pontiac's bread and butter for the years after WWII and the 1950s. Regardless, the Solstice is a cool-looking car whether it has a roof or not, and it remains an affordable and fun option for driving today. Handling is tight and responsive, making the cars a pleasure to drive, although, it is said the interiors are laden with a bit too much cheap plastic. Powered by either a 2.4-liter 4-cylinder or a turbocharged 2.0-liter, performance is spirited, especially with the 260-horsepower output of the turbo model. Given the untimely demise of the brand, the coupes are extraordinarily rare. Initially, only a roadster was offered but Pontiac added a coupe variant for the 2009 model year. Solstices began selling in 2006 and lasted until the brand's demise, with even a handful of 2010 models built before production lines stopped. It was the only roadster built by GM since the days of the C1 Corvette, and its curvy exterior presents a car that looks like it's ready for driving with no destination, where fun is the only purpose - just what roadsters are for. If you're an active redditor, this shouldn't affect you.The design of the Solstice looks as though it derived inspiration from the original 1953 Corvette. Note, posting multiple times from the same blog or online magazine a week will be considered spam and can can lead to your account being banned.Ī new rule has been set in place to remove posts from new reddit accounts, or accounts with less than 5 comment karma. ![]() It does not require a subscription to view It is acceptable to post links to online magazines as long as: Imgur or similar photo sharing sites are your best bet. Links to photos of cars in classified ads will be flagged as spam. Post pictures of your projects! Other redditors would love to see them. A place to discuss or post pictures of classic cars, trucks, or bikes including hot rods, car shows and auto museums. ![]() The Forest Trainer, found at The Forest Trainer, offers unique advantages to survive the harsh environment and cannibalistic inhabitants of the game’s world. If survival games are your preference, trainers are available for those too. Check out Hitman Trainer for more information on how to enhance your Hitman gaming experience. Similarly, for those who enjoy the tactical approach needed in games like Hitman, a trainer can provide that extra bit of leeway or challenge to spice up the gameplay. These trainers offer similar perks, enhancing your gameplay in various RPG and adventure games. Games like The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt also have trainers available, which can be found at The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt Trainer. While a trainer can significantly enhance your gaming experience by providing you with numerous benefits, it’s also wonderful to explore other games with similar enhancements. Super JumpĪccess difficult-to-reach places easily or just have fun exploring the vast landscapes with the super jump feature. ![]() Skip the search for rare materials and craft whatever you need, whenever you want, with the easy crafting feature. God Modeīecome invincible with God Mode, allowing you to explore and solve puzzles without the constant threat of death. With a trainer, you can have unlimited ammo, crafting materials, and more. Never run out of essential resources again. These features include but are not limited to: Unlimited Resources Key Features of a Rise of the Tomb Raider TrainerĪ top-quality trainer for Rise of the Tomb Raider offers features that can significantly impact your adventure. A trainer can provide various benefits, from unlimited ammo to increased health, thereby enriching the gaming experience. It lets players adjust the game to their playing style, making difficult sections easier or adding new challenges for a second playthrough. Why Choose a Trainer for Rise of the Tomb Raider?Ĭhoosing a trainer for Rise of the Tomb Raider adds a new dimension to the gameplay. However, some gamers seek additional tools to enhance their gaming experience, turning to a Rise of the Tomb Raider Trainer for that extra edge in their adventurous journey. Players worldwide have been captivated by its stunning visuals, complex puzzles, and action-packed gameplay. Sad there is no mod Tool to replace some Outfits in 2013 with some from Rise.Exploring ancient tombs and unraveling the mysteries of the past are more immersive and thrilling in the game Rise of the Tomb Raider. ![]() =D I agree with you about the Outfit of the cover of Rise. However, there were interesting things such as :- the speedboat, the motorbike, the temple in the jungle, Lara's doppelganger.įinally. But there are many parts which I disliked :- the time it takes to kill the big octopus to move in the underwater temple, too many monsters to fight against, especially the last chapter. The landscapes and gameplay sure looked good. The Baba Yaga DLC seemed a bit difficult and a bit too fast-paced to play.Īs for Underworld, I also watched a full gameplay on YouTube. You would imagine Lara taking photos of maps, relics, ruins, temples, tombs rather than doing selfies.īack to Rise, I watched a full gameplay on YouTube. But it's too long and the part where you have Selfie Mode looks ridiculous. It's very long and visually very beautiful, for sure. It feels weird watching old Lara with modern gameplay, landscapes and, more importantly, new graphics.Īs for Shadow, I hate it. The only part I dislike is the fact that the game developers put Classic Lara models in the game for the players to choose. How she acquired so much experience and technique in two years ? She's now traveling with two Climbing Axes, Halogen lamps, is well equipped in her tracking of Trinity. Also, when I look at Rise, if you don't read the comics, it feels like there's a game missing between 20. I do like Rise too, even if I think that the open-world came too soon (just two years after the first game). My preferred game of the Survivor Trilogy is, of course, the 2013 reboot! Subreddit Banner edited for r/TombRaider by u/JadedDarkness Meagan Marie - Community & Communication Manager at Crystal Dynamics.Please don't flair text posts as 'Self-submission'. 'Self-submission' flair: This flair is reserved for artwork or videos created by you.This subreddit is for all eras of the fandom, gatekeeping will not be tolerated.Moderators can remove posts and comments at their discretion. ![]() Games, Movies, Comics, Animated shows, mobile games & everything related to Lara Croft and Tomb Raider Welcome to the Tomb Raider Subreddit where we discuss everything related to Tomb Raider starring Lara Croft - from her adventures in video-games to her expeditions in movies or perhaps expedition in comics and novels and stories in animated shows, this is the place to discuss the Tomb Raider franchise! They combine the best tactics and create troll stories that never end. Enrich your passion about Weapons Guns are the endless inspiration in the game, besides there are extremely special weapons accompanying the PUBG brand such as the T-shirt "Divine Pan", "Mũ 3", "Giáp 3". Players will play the role of a survival character in the game, feeling like an authentic cinematic action movie 2. ![]() HD standard graphics & sound The game uses Unreal Engine 4 technology to bring the most realistic graphics experience, the most vivid sound. Collect guns and equipment, fight against other players and use every strategy to be able to survive to the end. The play zone will decrease gradually, players must run into it to survive. ★ GAMEPLAY★ When participating in the game you and 99 other players parachute onto an abandoned island to participate in the battle for survival. PUBG Mobile - PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS MOBILE is a worldwide favorite survival shooter game, developed by Tencent & BlueHole and officially released in Vietnam, only by VNG. The original and the first Battle Royale game! Battle Royale game played by more than 1 billion players worldwide. Just enjoy PUBG Mobile VN PC on the large screen for free! PUBG Mobile VN Introduction No more eyeing the battery or frustrating calls at the wrong time any more. ![]() Now, You can play PUBG Mobile VN on PC with GameLoop smoothly.ĭownload it in the GameLoop library or search results. ![]() PUBG Mobile VN, coming from the developer VNG Game Publishing, is running on Android systerm in the past. ![]()
![]() Octavian assumed the title of Augustus and thus became the first emperor of Rome. In 31 BC Rome overtook Egypt which resulted in the death of Mark Antony and left Octavian as the unchallenged ruler of Rome. Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC and replaced by his heir, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (Octavian) who ruled alongside Mark Antony. Although the Senate was still Rome’s governing body, its power was weakening. While Rome continued to be governed as a Republic for another 50 years, the shift to Imperialism began to materialize in 60 BC when Julius Caesar rose to power.īy 51 BC, Julius Caesar had conquered Celtic Gaul and, for the first time, Rome’s borders had spread beyond the Mediterranean region. Following Sulla’s resignation in 79 BC, the Republic returned to a state of unrest. Cornelius Sulla, who served from 82-80 BC. This led to the election of a dictator, L. Soon after, Rome’s political atmosphere pushed the Republic into a period of chaos and civil war. It was the Punic Wars from 264-146 BC, along with some conflicts with Greece, that allowed Rome to take control of Carthage and Corinth and thus become the dominant maritime power in the Mediterranean. Rome continued to expand through the Republican Period and gained control over the entire Italian peninsula by 338 BC. In 451 BC, the Romans established the “Twelve Tables,” a standardized code of laws meant for public, private, and political matters. However, a dictator could be nominated in times of crisis. No longer ruled by kings, the Romans established a new form of government whereby the upper classes ruled, namely the senators and the equestrians, or knights. Rome entered its Republican Period in 510 BC. ![]() The end of the Period of Kings came with the decline of Etruscan power, thus ushering in Rome’s Republican Period. Politically, this period saw the early formation of the Roman constitution. During this brief time Rome, led by no fewer than six kings, advanced both militaristically and economically with increases in physical boundaries, military might, and production and trade of goods including oil lamps. The first period in Roman history is known as the Period of Kings, and it lasted from Rome’s founding until 510 BC. Archaeological evidence indicates that a great deal of change and unification took place around 600 BC which likely led to the establishment of Rome as a true city. It is unclear whether they came together in defense or as a result of being brought under Etruscan rule. It is thought that the city-state of Rome was initially formed by Latium villagers joining together with settlers from the surrounding hills in response to an Etruscan invasion. Rome was founded around 625 BC in the areas of ancient Italy known as Etruria and Latium. The history of the Roman Empire can be divided into three distinct periods: The Period of Kings (625-510 BC), Republican Rome (510-31 BC), and Imperial Rome (31 BC – AD 476). ![]() In Michigan, HOAs can impose fines on homeowners as long as it is properly within the scope of their governing documents. Can an HOA Impose Fines on a Homeowner in Michigan? The governing documents are able to grant more powers such as restrictions on exterior paint colors, fencing, membership, and parking requirements. HOA Powers in MichiganĮach HOA’s governing documents contain provisions regarding the powers of the HOA. Any document filed with the Corporations Division of the Michigan Licensing and Regulatory Affairs can be purchased online for a fee. This site consists of HOA entity type, date of incorporation, agents, officers, and business filings. ![]() Other HOA information can also be found online at the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs website. Records can be obtained from the HOA directly for a fee depending on the turn-around time and business type. HOA governing documents are public records in Michigan. Michigan Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act.Michigan Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act.HOAs may be subject to certain state laws such as: The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.HOAs in Michigan may be subject to applicable federal laws such as: However, all HOAs are different in what documents they may or may not include. The governing documents typically include: Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, and other rules and regulations. ![]() This law covers any type of corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint venture, or other association of any kind.Īn HOA in Michigan is also regulated by its own governing documents. Most HOAs are registered as a nonprofit and are regulated by the Nonprofit Corporation Act 162 of 1982 found in Chapter 450 of the Michigan Laws. In Michigan, there is no statutory law that specifically governs HOAs. Various local and federal regulations as well as governing documents oversee HOAs in Michigan. Homeowners associations (HOAs) manage many planned communities in Michigan. A call center should offer QCB during inbound call volume peaks, at the intervals where your center is lowest on staffing, and when incoming callers are waiting for the longest to reach an agent. Your QCB thresholds should be set to provide the most optimal experience for customers. Queue Callback Best Practices Establishing QCB thresholds More than one-quarter also indicated they’d always prefer a callback option over any amount of wait time spent on hold. A survey by Software Advice revealed that over 60% of consumers feel that waiting on hold even for one minute is too much for them, while nearly two-thirds (63%) of customers prefer a callback as an alternative to waiting on hold. ![]() Stats prove that queue callback is a highly preferred option for consumers, which makes it a valuable feature for modern contact center solutions. Why is Queue Callback Important in Contact Centers? It also enables call centers to handle spikes in incoming call volumes without having to allocate more agents. Reduced call center costsįinally, by effectively managing callback requests, call centers can reduce overall operational costs by saving on call charges, as there is no need to pay for every minute a caller is waiting on hold. In addition to improved CX, queue callbacks can also enhance the experience for call center agents, reducing the pressure and stress for them from dealing with long hold queues and impatient, irritated customers and allowing them to move more efficiently with every call. Queue callback helps call centers reduce Call Abandonment Rate and improve other critical call center metrics, resulting in reduced Average Handle Time and increased Average Speed of Answer (ASW), Service Level, Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT), and Net Promoter Score (NPS). With callback queues, a business demonstrates that they value customers’ time, leading to increased satisfaction and improved customer experience. Instead, the caller can opt for a callback request and continue with their day. Queue callback eliminates the frustration for customers of having to wait on hold, which can result in negative experiences. What are the Benefits of Queue Callback? 1. If the customer doesn’t respond after a certain number of recall attempts, the call is marked as ‘abandoned’ or ‘not answered’. The number of recall attempts and the timeframe between them may vary based on the pre-defined parameters set in the call center. If the caller doesn’t respond, the agent hangs up, and the calling attempt is initiated again after a certain amount of time. Once the agent becomes available, they tap the notification to accept the callback and initiate an outbound call to the caller. Once the queue callback feature is enabled, customers’ incoming calls are placed in the call queue.īased on certain pre-defined conditions, such as when the number of calls in queue (NCQ) exceeds the limit you set, a caller may be offered to request a callback, rather than having to wait in queue for a call center representative to become available.Īfter a caller opts for a callback, they can hang up, while the phone system automatically retains their phone number and place in the queue, and creates a notification in the agent panel. ![]() Queue callback is a common feature of contact center solutions intended to provide customers with a better experience. BOOK A DEMO How Does the Queue Callback Feature Work? You can include up to 200 agents in a call queue with this method.Sell, engage, and support customers across channels. This allows for localized management of agents in the queue, since the team owner will add and remove team members as needed.
![]() For instance, electricity usage may surge every summer as people turn on their air conditioners.Ĭycles demonstrate fluctuations that do not have a fixed period, such as economic expansions and recessions. Seasonal components exhibit fluctuations fixed in timing, direction, and magnitude. Seasonality refers to predictable patterns that recur regularly, like yearly retail spikes during the holiday season. For example, e-commerce sales may show an upward trend over the last five years. Trends indicate the long-term movement in the data and can reveal overall growth or decline. Trends show the general direction of the data, and whether it is increasing, decreasing, or remaining stationary over an extended period of time. Four main elements make up a time series dataset: By analyzing these components, we can better understand the dynamics of the time series and create more accurate models. Time series data is generally comprised of different components that characterize the patterns and behavior of the data over time. It's a dynamic perspective that allows companies to plan proactively, detect issues early, and capitalize on emerging opportunities. Rather than a series of stats, time series helps tell a story about evolving business conditions over time. And health care systems need it to assess patient risk in the moment. Financial firms use it to respond to stock market shifts instantly. The applications even extend to detecting anomalies-like a sudden drop in website traffic-that reveal deeper issues or opportunities. Energy companies could use consumption trends to optimize their production schedule. Time series helps turn raw data into insights companies can use to improve performance and track historical outcomes.įor example, retailers might look at seasonal sales patterns to adapt their inventory and marketing. By studying patterns over time, organizations can understand past performance and predict future outcomes in a relevant and actionable way. Time series analysis has become a crucial tool for companies looking to make better decisions based on data. Why Do Organizations Use Time Series Analysis? What sets time series apart is its time-dependent nature, the requirement for a sufficiently large sample size for accurate analysis, and its unique capacity to highlight cause-effect relationships that evolve. ![]() But Time series analysis, the overarching practice, systematically studies this data to identify and model its internal structures, including seasonality, trends, and cycles. On the other hand, time-series forecasting uses historical data to make future projections, often employing statistical models like ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average). Time-series data refers to the raw sequence of observations indexed in time order. To delve deeper into the subject, you must distinguish between time-series data, time-series forecasting, and time-series analysis. This enables analysts to filter out 'noise,' ensuring that observed patterns are not mere outliers but statistically significant trends or cycles. Furthermore, time series analysis often requires a substantial dataset to maintain the statistical significance of the findings. The order of data points is crucial rearranging them could lose meaningful insights or distort interpretations. Technically, time series analysis seeks to model the inherent structures within the data, accounting for phenomena like autocorrelation, seasonal patterns, and trends. This type of analysis is pivotal in uncovering underlying structures within the data, such as trends, cycles, and seasonal variations. Unlike cross-sectional data, which captures a snapshot in time, time series data is fundamentally dynamic, evolving over chronological sequences both short and extremely long. Time series analysis is indispensable in data science, statistics, and analytics.Īt its core, time series analysis focuses on studying and interpreting a sequence of data points recorded or collected at consistent time intervals. Important Time Series Terms and Concepts.Why Do Organizations Use Time Series Analysis?.In this guide, we will dive into the details of what time series analysis is, why it’s used, the value it creates, how it’s structured, and the important base concepts to learn in order to understand the practice of using time series in your data analytics practice. By understanding the past and predicting the future, time series analysis plays a crucial role in fields such as finance, health care, energy, supply chain management, weather forecasting, marketing, and beyond. ![]() This technique is highly relevant across various industries, as it enables informed decision making and accurate forecasting based on historical data. Time series analysis is a powerful statistical method that examines data points collected at regular intervals to uncover underlying patterns and trends. ![]() issued a call for proposals to redevelop the arena in 2020, after city and state economic development leaders rejected a proposal to build a new arena at the site of the city’s convention center, concluding that the undertaking would be too unrealistic and taxing. Find CFG Bank Arena venue concert and event schedules, venue information, directions, and seating charts. In return, they will lease the building for the next 30 years through an entity called Baltimore Arena Co. Oak View is partnering with Thirty Five Ventures - an investment firm with ties to NBA basketball player Kevin Durant - to finance the renovations. ![]() Oak View said in a release Monday that renovations are expected to be finished by next February. FREE Earn Royalty Points for fresh discounts, fuel savings and more. 326K views, 80 likes, 22 loves, 14 comments, 21 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Céline Dion: Celine Dion is bringing her Courage World Tour to Royal Farms Arena on Feb 24. Giving our community the Royal treatment every day. Those plans included glass materials, new lighting, signage and exterior sails, along with contemporary arena seating, corporate suites, food and beverage amenities, and a “re-imagined concourse.” World famous chicken, sandwiches, snacks, the best brew in town and much more. The California-based development firm previously said it plans to spend upward of $150 million to rehabilitate the aging arena, which has a capacity of about 15,000 people. Oak View Group said it will hold a private groundbreaking ceremony Thursday at the city-owned arena - known as Royal Farms Arena until February - in downtown Baltimore. The Maryland Stadium Authority had started soliciting proposals for a feasibility study on building an Arena in downtown Baltimore, due on November 1, 2004. Compare prices of 92 hotels in Royal Farms Arena on KAYAK now. Find best hotels near Royal Farms Arena in Baltimore with promotions and discounts on. The arena opens on April 7th with Bruce Springsteen and the East Street Band. CFG Bank paid 250,000 a year for the naming rights. 2-star hotels from C 118, 3-star from C 153 & 4-stars+ from C 233. The arena had been known as the Royal Farms Arena since 2014. The 60-year-old Baltimore Arena is about to get a face-lift. On October 16, 2004, The Baltimore Sun revealed that official steps had been taken toward replacing the Arena, then 42 years old. Looking for a hotel near Royal Farms Arena in Baltimore Latest prices: Royal Farms Arena hotels from C 118. Baltimore Sun eNewspaper Home Page Close Menu The 60-year-old Baltimore Arena is about to get a face-lift. |
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